Terms of use: Participants in the forum are expected to engage respectfully, share constructive ideas, and uphold a positive and inclusive environment when discussing youth issues in the Western Balkans. Hate speech and any form of discrimination are strictly prohibited on the forum. Please use gender-sensitive language whenever possible. Please use only English in communication.
We often frame migration as a one-way road, but it’s really a symptom. Youth migration reflects broken promises, structural failures, and blocked potential. The solution isn’t to stop people from leaving—it’s to create a region where people want to stay. That’s a completely different challenge, and it starts with listening, not lecturing.
Arts funding is treated as a luxury in this region, but it’s a lifeline for young creatives. Painters, writers, dancers, filmmakers—these are the people who shape identity and offer reflection. If they can’t survive here, they’ll thrive elsewhere. Let’s stop calling their dreams “impractical.” Their voices carry our stories.
Here’s another idea: national youth summits every year. Invite high schoolers, university students, young workers from every part of the country to participate in decision-making simulations, meet politicians, and present local issues. Let’s give them a reason to believe their ideas matter. Civic culture has to be learned and lived.
We need stronger partnerships between universities and municipalities. A student project shouldn’t end as a grade on paper—it should become a policy brief, a pilot program, a prototype. Let’s give youth ideas the chance to influence their communities in real time. Academia and civic service shouldn’t be separate worlds.
Let’s also take care not to romanticize “staying.” Many young people stay not out of hope, but because they don’t have the means to leave. This creates resentment and often pits youth against one another. We need to stop asking whether staying or leaving is more noble. The real question is: what kind of region are we building for those who choose to remain?
Economic literacy should be taught in every high school. Understanding personal finance, taxes, starting a business—these are crucial skills that most youth lack. Without them, young people feel powerless and dependent. Economic agency is a prerequisite for civic engagement.
We also need to stop treating youth participation as a checkbox. Too many events invite a few young people for appearances, then make decisions without them. If we’re serious about reversing migration, youth need to be treated as co-creators, not props. Power-sharing is not symbolic—it’s structural.
Language is important too. So much of our government communication is riddled with bureaucracy, jargon, and distance. Youth don’t connect with that. We need plain, transparent, motivating language. Imagine if every public policy brief had a version written for people under 25. That would show that their voice matters and that policies aren’t just meant for the elite.
We need to give more credit to youth resilience. It’s easy to talk about brain drain, but there’s also brain strain—those who stay and push against the current every day. These young people organize protests, support their families, work multiple jobs, and still dream of a better tomorrow. They’re heroes—and they should be supported like it.
Bureaucracy is one of the silent killers of youth motivation. Try starting a non-profit, registering a business, applying for a grant—it’s a wall of paperwork and waiting. Young people need frictionless systems, digital services, and transparent processes. We lose brilliant minds not because they’re lazy, but because they’re tired of wasting time in lines.
We should consider direct democratic tools as well. Imagine if youth could vote on local budgets through participatory budgeting processes. Giving them a stake in spending decisions would empower them and teach civic responsibility. Trust grows when people see results from their input.
We also need to invest in climate literacy. The climate crisis is deeply tied to migration patterns. Many youth leave because they see no environmental future here—polluted rivers, disappearing forests, and unbreathable air. Climate action is youth policy. It’s about survival, dignity, and long-term vision.
A national youth employment guarantee could be revolutionary. What if every person under 30 had guaranteed access to a job, internship, or training program within six months of graduation? Other countries are doing it. We can too. It’s not just an economic strategy—it’s a statement of trust in the next generation.
We also have to rethink the narratives in school textbooks. Too often, youth grow up learning a sanitized or overly nationalistic version of history. We need critical, inclusive, and honest education that prepares young people for global citizenship while grounding them in democratic values.
We must stop asking youth to adapt endlessly. Adapt to low wages, to broken systems, to unsafe streets. At some point, systems must adapt to youth. Policies should start with the question: what kind of life do young people want? Then we build from there.
Let's talk about digital safety. With youth spending so much time online, we need digital literacy programs that go beyond technical skills—covering misinformation, online abuse, privacy, and ethics. A safe digital space is as important as a safe neighborhood.
Let’s not forget the importance of youth mobility within the region. Exchange programs between Western Balkan countries can deepen mutual understanding and promote regional identity. These experiences often help youth feel less isolated and more connected to a larger cause beyond national borders.
One of the greatest missed opportunities is not tapping into the potential of returning migrants. They come back with skills, global perspectives, and networks—but we rarely see structured efforts to integrate them meaningfully. We should be welcoming them like national assets, not treating them like outsiders.
We also need to make volunteering cool again. Community service builds character, networks, and purpose. But right now, it’s under-recognized. What if universities required a semester of civic engagement? Or employers factored it into hiring? Incentivizing impact can spark a culture of contribution.
So many young people are driven by the desire to make change, but they don’t know where to start. We should teach community organizing skills in schools—how to petition, hold a public forum, or challenge injustice. Change feels more possible when you know the tools.